# 政黨 — civism

<https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties>

導覽地圖。27項。 Rondônia：—; Acre：—; Amazonas：—; Roraima：—; Pará：—; Amapá：—; Tocantins：—; Maranhão：—; Piauí：—; Ceará：—. 及其他17項.

BRAZIL

# 政黨

登記中出現91個政黨與政黨標示；30個參加了最近一次選舉。

## 關鍵數字

### 政黨

政黨。1項。 最高：政黨，91。最低：政黨，91。 政黨：91.

91

TSE

### 參加最近一次選舉

參加最近一次選舉。1項。 最高：2026，30。最低：2026，30。 2026：30.

30

2026

TSE · 2026

### 更名與合併

更名與合併。1項。 最高：更名與合併，37。最低：更名與合併，37。 更名與合併：37.

37

TSE

### 選舉聯盟

選舉聯盟。1項。 最高：選舉聯盟，191,064。最低：選舉聯盟，191,064。 選舉聯盟：191,064.

191,064

TSE

§ 01政黨體系

## 政黨體系

### 政黨體系

政黨體系。543項。 最高：PDT · 2000，PDT · 2000: 25,131 參選紀錄, 4,053 當選。最低：PCB · 1989，PCB · 1989: 1 參選紀錄, 0 當選。 PCB · 1989：PCB · 1989: 1 參選紀錄, 0 當選; PCB · 1990：PCB · 1990: 83 參選紀錄, 7 當選; PCN · 1989：PCN · 1989: 1 參選紀錄, 0 當選; PCN · 1990：PCN · 1990: 101 參選紀錄, 1 當選; PDS · 1989：PDS · 1989: 1 參選紀錄, 0 當選; PDS · 1990：PDS · 1990: 958 參選紀錄, 136 當選; PDT · 1989：PDT · 1989: 1 參選紀錄, 0 當選; PDT · 1990：PDT · 1990: 1,468 參選紀錄, 139 當選; PDT · 1994：PDT · 1994: 1,047 參選紀錄, 129 當選; PDT · 2000：PDT · 2000: 25,131 參選紀錄, 4,053 當選. 及其他533項.

TSE

§ 02光譜

## 最近三個週期眾議院的意識形態陣營分布。

每個政黨取政治學者在2018年給出的平均分數，從0（最左）到10（最右）。2018年的位置適用於所有週期。 [查看完整光譜與方法](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/spectrum#espectro-metodo)

### 眾議院 · 依陣營

眾議院 · 依陣營。16項。 最高：2026 · 右派 7.01–10.00，381 · 74.27%。最低：2026 · 未分類，1 · 0.19%。 2026 · 左派 0.00–3.00：95 · 18.52%; 2026 · 中間偏左 3.01–4.49：21 · 4.09%; 2026 · 中間 4.50–5.50：8 · 1.56%; 2026 · 中間偏右 5.51–7.00：7 · 1.36%; 2026 · 右派 7.01–10.00：381 · 74.27%; 2026 · 未分類：1 · 0.19%; 2022 · 左派 0.00–3.00：89 · 17.35%; 2022 · 中間偏左 3.01–4.49：31 · 6.04%; 2022 · 中間 4.50–5.50：13 · 2.53%; 2022 · 中間偏右 5.51–7.00：12 · 2.34%. 及其他6項.

2026513

左派 0.00–3.00

18.52%

中間偏左 3.01–4.49

4.09%

中間 4.50–5.50

1.56%

中間偏右 5.51–7.00

1.36%

右派 7.01–10.00

74.27%

未分類

0.19%

2022513

左派 0.00–3.00

17.35%

中間偏左 3.01–4.49

6.04%

中間 4.50–5.50

2.53%

中間偏右 5.51–7.00

2.34%

右派 7.01–10.00

71.73%

2018513

左派 0.00–3.00

14.23%

中間偏左 3.01–4.49

11.70%

中間 4.50–5.50

2.53%

中間偏右 5.51–7.00

7.60%

右派 7.01–10.00

63.94%

Bolognesi, Ribeiro & Codato · Dados 2023

### 眾議院 2026 · 眾議院位置（0–10）

席次平均

6.54

中間偏右

中位席次

7.78

右派

Bolognesi, Ribeiro & Codato · Dados 2023

§ 03名錄

## 名錄

### 名錄

名錄。91項。 PRB：姓名: Partido Republicano Brasileiro; 首次: 2006; 最近: 2018; 參選紀錄: 44,329; 當選: 4,313; REPUBLICANOS：姓名: Republicanos; 首次: 2020; 最近: 2026; 參選紀錄: 65,665; 當選: 8,783; PDS：姓名: Partido Democrático Social; 首次: 1989; 最近: 1990; 參選紀錄: 959; 當選: 136; PPR：姓名: Partido Progressista Reformador; 首次: 1994; 最近: 1994; 參選紀錄: 968; 當選: 173; PPB：姓名: Partido Progressista Brasileiro; 首次: 1996; 最近: 2002; 參選紀錄: 38,016; 當選: 8,256; PP：姓名: Progressistas; 首次: 2004; 最近: 2026; 參選紀錄: 200,959; 當選: 41,004; PDT：姓名: Partido Democrático Trabalhista; 首次: 1989; 最近: 2026; 參選紀錄: 193,292; 當選: 28,828; PT：姓名: Partido dos Trabalhadores; 首次: 1989; 最近: 2026; 參選紀錄: 246,390; 當選: 31,079; PTB：姓名: Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro; 首次: 1989; 最近: 2022; 參選紀錄: 167,435; 當選: 26,914; MISSÃO：姓名: Partido Missão; 首次: 2026; 最近: 2026; 參選紀錄: 547; 當選: 2. 及其他81項.

名錄

| 政黨 | 姓名 | 首次 | 最近 | 參選紀錄 | 當選 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [PRB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/prb) | Partido Republicano Brasileiro | 2006 | 2018 | 44,329 | 4,313 |
| [REPUBLICANOS](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/republicanos) | Republicanos | 2020 | 2026 | 65,665 | 8,783 |
| [PDS](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pds) | Partido Democrático Social | 1989 | 1990 | 959 | 136 |
| [PPR](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ppr) | Partido Progressista Reformador | 1994 | 1994 | 968 | 173 |
| [PPB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ppb) | Partido Progressista Brasileiro | 1996 | 2002 | 38,016 | 8,256 |
| [PP](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pp) | Progressistas | 2004 | 2026 | 200,959 | 41,004 |
| [PDT](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pdt) | Partido Democrático Trabalhista | 1989 | 2026 | 193,292 | 28,828 |
| [PT](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pt) | Partido dos Trabalhadores | 1989 | 2026 | 246,390 | 31,079 |
| [PTB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ptb) | Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro | 1989 | 2022 | 167,435 | 26,914 |
| [MISSÃO](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/missao) | Partido Missão | 2026 | 2026 | 547 | 2 |
| [PMDB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pmdb) | Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro | 1989 | 2016 | 243,642 | 54,906 |
| [MDB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/mdb) | Movimento Democrático Brasileiro | 2018 | 2026 | 93,610 | 18,990 |
| [PPB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ppb-1e1fogr) | Partido do Povo Brasileiro | 1989 | 1989 | 1 | 0 |
| [PSTU](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pstu) | Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado | 1994 | 2026 | 4,426 | 7 |
| [PDC](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pdc) | Partido Democrata Cristão | 1990 | 1990 | 734 | 71 |
| [PTRB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ptrb) | Partido Trabalhista Renovador Brasileiro | 1994 | 1994 | 49 | 1 |
| [PSL](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psl) | Partido Social Liberal | 1996 | 2020 | 67,309 | 5,175 |
| [PST](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pst) | Partido Social Trabalhista | 1996 | 2002 | 6,050 | 450 |
| [REDE](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/rede) | Rede Sustentabilidade | 2016 | 2026 | 14,939 | 598 |
| [PTN](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ptn) | Partido Trabalhista Nacional | 1996 | 2016 | 31,616 | 2,059 |
| [PODE](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pode) | Podemos | 2018 | 2022 | 22,847 | 1,850 |
| [PRN](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/prn) | Partido da Reconstrução Nacional | 1989 | 1989 | 1 | 1 |
| [PSC](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psc) | Partido Social Cristão | 1990 | 2022 | 89,691 | 8,418 |
| [PODE](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pode-1gn8v8a) | Podemos | 2024 | 2026 | 25,042 | 2,771 |
| [PCB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pcb) | Partido Comunista Brasileiro | 1994 | 2026 | 3,174 | 36 |
| [PL](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pl) | Partido Liberal | 1989 | 2026 | 120,857 | 18,952 |
| [PR](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pr-16f8sw8) | Partido da República | 2008 | 2018 | 70,260 | 11,868 |
| [PCB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pcb-1iyjuf4) | Partido Comunista Brasileiro | 1989 | 1990 | 84 | 7 |
| [PPS](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pps) | Partido Popular Socialista | 1994 | 2018 | 102,061 | 13,149 |
| [CIDADANIA](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/cidadania) | Cidadania | 2020 | 2026 | 23,231 | 2,389 |
| [PFL](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pfl) | Partido da Frente Liberal | 1989 | 2006 | 87,532 | 20,219 |
| [DEM](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/dem) | Democratas | 2008 | 2020 | 109,289 | 18,683 |
| [PRD](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/prd) | Partido Renovacao Democratica | 2024 | 2026 | 17,596 | 1,626 |
| [PMB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pmb) | Partido Municipalista Brasileiro | 1989 | 1989 | 1 | 0 |
| [PAN](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pan) | Partido dos Aposentados da Nação | 1996 | 2006 | 6,027 | 137 |
| [PN](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pn) | Partido Nacional | 1989 | 1989 | 1 | 0 |
| [PSDC](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psdc) | Partido Social Democrata Cristão | 1996 | 2016 | 34,157 | 2,070 |
| [DC](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/dc) | Democracia Cristã | 2018 | 2026 | 14,430 | 409 |
| [PTR](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ptr) | Partido Trabalhista Renovador | 1990 | 1990 | 684 | 21 |
| [PRTB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/prtb) | Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro | 1996 | 2026 | 42,290 | 2,035 |
| [PCO](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pco) | Partido da Causa Operária | 1996 | 2026 | 1,979 | 1 |
| [PGT](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pgt) | Partido Geral dos Trabalhadores | 1996 | 2002 | 2,240 | 29 |
| [NOVO](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/novo) | Partido Novo | 2016 | 2026 | 10,570 | 421 |
| [PCN](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pcn) | Partido Comunitario Nacional | 1989 | 1990 | 102 | 1 |
| [PSN](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psn) | Partido da Solidariedade Nacional | 1996 | 1998 | 183 | 3 |
| [PHS](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/phs) | Partido Humanista da Solidariedade | 2000 | 2018 | 39,638 | 2,590 |
| [PMN](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pmn) | Partido da Mobilização Nacional | 1989 | 2022 | 45,400 | 3,275 |
| [MOBILIZA](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/mobiliza) | Mobilização Nacional | 2024 | 2026 | 7,208 | 403 |
| [PMB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pmb-0p24dth) | Partido da Mulher Brasileira | 2016 | 2024 | 12,975 | 411 |
| [DEMOCRATA](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/democrata) | Democrata | 2026 | 2026 | 467 | 1 |
| [PRN](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/prn-0oi5mnz) | Partido da Reconstrução Nacional | 1990 | 2000 | 2,972 | 172 |
| [PTC](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ptc) | Partido Trabalhista Cristão | 2002 | 2020 | 37,902 | 2,160 |
| [AGIR](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/agir) | Agir | 2022 | 2026 | 8,807 | 329 |
| [PP](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pp-0i3wmka) | Partido Progressista | 1994 | 1994 | 712 | 100 |
| [PSB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psb) | Partido Socialista Brasileiro | 1990 | 2026 | 174,415 | 25,070 |
| [PSD](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psd) | Partido Social Democrático | 1990 | 2002 | 12,974 | 1,678 |
| [PSP](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psp) | Partido Social Progressista | 1989 | 1989 | 1 | 0 |
| [PV](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pv) | Partido Verde | 1989 | 2026 | 92,733 | 8,014 |
| [PRP](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/prp) | Partido Republicano Progressista | 1990 | 2018 | 39,093 | 3,001 |
| [UNIÃO](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/uniao) | União Brasil | 2022 | 2026 | 38,995 | 6,864 |
| [PSDB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psdb) | Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira | 1989 | 2026 | 252,428 | 49,010 |
| [PNAB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pnab) | Partido Nacional dos Aposentados do Brasil | 1990 | 1990 | 32 | 0 |
| [PS](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ps) | Partido Socialista | 1990 | 1990 | 94 | 0 |
| [PSOL](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psol) | Partido Socialismo e Liberdade | 2006 | 2026 | 28,768 | 451 |
| [PSD](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psd-0d6cnqj) | Partido Social Democrático | 1989 | 1989 | 1 | 0 |
| [PEN](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pen) | Partido Ecológico Nacional | 2014 | 2016 | 11,318 | 598 |
| [PATRIOTA](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/patriota) | Patriota | 2018 | 2022 | 16,889 | 894 |
| [PST](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pst-142bneu) | Partido Social Trabalhista | 1990 | 1990 | 260 | 13 |
| [PP](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pp-1l7c5nl) | Partido Progressista | 1989 | 1989 | 1 | 0 |
| [PPL](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/ppl) | Partido Pátria Livre | 2012 | 2018 | 7,047 | 338 |
| [PLP](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/plp) | Partido Liberal Progressista | 1989 | 1989 | 1 | 0 |
| [PSD](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psd-1buajav) | Partido Social Democrático | 2012 | 2026 | 136,896 | 26,716 |
| [PRONA](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/prona) | Partido de Reedificação da Ordem Nacional | 1989 | 2006 | 6,036 | 207 |
| [PDCdoB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pdcdob) | Partido Democrata Cristão do Brasil | 1989 | 1989 | 1 | 0 |
| [PSL](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psl-0w9p8ff) | Partido do Solidarismo Libertador | 1990 | 1990 | 93 | 1 |
| [PBM](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pbm) | Partido Brasileiro de Mulheres | 1990 | 1990 | 5 | 0 |
| [PEB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/peb) | Partido Estudantil Brasileiro | 1990 | 1990 | 4 | 0 |
| [PSU](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/psu) | Partido Socialista Unido | 1990 | 1990 | 1 | 0 |
| [PAP](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pap) | Partido de Ação Progressista | 1990 | 1990 | 26 | 0 |
| [PCDOB](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pcdob) | Partido Comunista do Brasil | 1990 | 2026 | 58,878 | 4,991 |
| [PNT](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pnt) | Partido Nacionalista dos Trabalhadores | 1990 | 1990 | 61 | 1 |
| [PD](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pd) | Partido Democrata | 1990 | 1990 | 48 | 0 |
| [PLH](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/plh) | Partido Liberal Humanista | 1990 | 1990 | 20 | 0 |
| [PT do B](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pt-do-b) | Partido Trabalhista do Brasil | 1990 | 2016 | 32,410 | 2,110 |
| [AVANTE](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/avante) | Avante | 2018 | 2026 | 34,896 | 3,104 |
| [PRS](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/prs) | Partido das Reformas Sociais | 1990 | 1990 | 57 | 11 |
| [PAS](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pas) | Partido da Ação Social | 1990 | 1990 | 44 | 0 |
| [SD](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/sd) | Solidariedade | 2014 | 2016 | 15,543 | 1,679 |
| [SOLIDARIEDADE](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/solidariedade) | Solidariedade | 2018 | 2026 | 34,689 | 3,068 |
| [UP](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/up) | Unidade Popular | 2020 | 2026 | 504 | 0 |
| [PROS](https://civism.io/zh-Hant/brazil/parties/pros) | Partido Republicano da Ordem Social | 2014 | 2022 | 25,641 | 2,102 |

TSE

§ 04關聯

關聯。3項。 最高：選舉聯盟，191,064; VALADARES TEM JEITO; Campinas Olhando Pra Frente; NOVO TEMPO。最低：選舉，21; 。 選舉：21; ; 政黨：91; ; 選舉聯盟：191,064; VALADARES TEM JEITO; Campinas Olhando Pra Frente; NOVO TEMPO.