# civism — 상파울루 주

<https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/sp>

탐색 지도. 항목 27개. Rondônia: —; Acre: —; Amazonas: —; Roraima: —; Pará: —; Amapá: —; Tocantins: —; Maranhão: —; Piauí: —; Ceará: —. 외 17개.

주 · SP↳ 연방 단위 27개(26개 주 + 연방구) 중 1곳

# 상파울루 주

선거인 34,122,892명, 2026년 투표율 77.46%, 시 645개. 2026년 당선 주지사: Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas(REPUBLICANOS).

## 주요 수치

### 선거인

선거인. 항목 1개. 최고: 선거인, 34,122,892. 최저: 선거인, 34,122,892. 선거인: 34,122,892.

34,122,892

TSE · 2026

### 투표율

투표율. 항목 2개. 최고: Brasil, 78.92%. 최저: 투표율, 77.46%. 투표율: 77.46%; Brasil: 78.92%.

77.46%

Brasil 78.92%

투표율: 77.46%

TSE · 2026

### 시

시. 항목 1개. 최고: 시, 645. 최저: 시, 645. 시: 645.

645

IBGE · TSE

### 인구

인구. 항목 1개. 최고: 2026, 46,179,008. 최저: 2026, 46,179,008. 2026: 46,179,008.

46,179,008

2026

IBGE

§ 01선거인

## 선거인

### 선거인

선거인. 항목 38개. 최고: 선거인 · 2022, 34,684,927. 최저: 지방선거 · 1996, 5,655,338. 선거인 · 1989: 18,500,980; 선거인 · 1990: 18,727,014; 선거인 · 1994: 20,774,991; 선거인 · 1996: 6,765,407; 선거인 · 1998: 23,321,034; 선거인 · 2000: 24,263,612; 선거인 · 2002: 25,651,378; 선거인 · 2004: 27,054,452; 선거인 · 2022: 34,684,927; 지방선거 · 1996: 5,655,338. 외 28개.

총선

지방선거

표

| 1989 | 18,500,980 | 17,443,260 | — |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1990 | 18,727,014 | 17,130,890 | — |
| 1994 | 20,774,991 | 18,413,248 | — |
| 1996 | 6,765,407 | — | 5,655,338 |
| 1998 | 23,321,034 | 19,470,537 | — |
| 2000 | 24,263,612 | — | 21,089,553 |
| 2002 | 25,651,378 | 21,564,887 | — |
| 2004 | 27,054,452 | — | 23,251,995 |
| 2006 | 28,037,256 | 23,771,584 | — |
| 2008 | 29,143,285 | — | 24,827,626 |
| 2010 | 30,289,723 | 25,310,267 | — |
| 2012 | 31,253,293 | — | 25,825,457 |
| 2014 | 32,004,396 | 25,758,945 | — |
| 2016 | 32,684,983 | — | 25,909,182 |
| 2018 | 33,042,545 | 25,930,749 | — |
| 2020 | 33,565,294 | — | 24,400,824 |
| 2022 | 34,684,927 | 27,189,714 | — |
| 2024 | 34,403,609 | — | 25,690,388 |
| 2026 | 34,122,892 | 26,431,992 | — |

선거인 · 1989: 18,500,980

TSE

### 여성 당선자 · 2026

당선자 중. 항목 1개. 최고: 당선자 중, 26.16%. 최저: 당선자 중, 26.16%. 당선자 중: 26.16%.

26.16%

당선자 중: 26.16%

TSE · 2026

§ 02깊이

## 깊이

### 2026년 총선

2026년 총선. 항목 15개. 최고: Brazil · 선거인, 158,745,502. 최저: 상파울루 주 · 백지표, 632,801. Brazil · 선거인: 158,745,502; Brazil · 투표율: 125,275,835; Brazil · 기권: 33,469,244; Brazil · 백지표: 2,300,798; Brazil · 무효표: 3,669,003; 상파울루 주 · 선거인: 34,122,892; 상파울루 주 · 투표율: 26,431,992; 상파울루 주 · 기권: 7,690,900; 상파울루 주 · 백지표: 632,801; 상파울루 주 · 무효표: 914,888. 외 5개.

1. 국가

[Brazil](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/brasil)

선거인

158,745,502

투표율

78.92%

2. 주

상파울루 주

↳ 연방 단위 26개(26개 주 + 연방구) 중 1곳

선거인

34,122,892

투표율

77.46%

3. 시

↳ 645 시

선거인

—

투표율

—

TSE · 2026

§ 03시

## 시

### 시 · 2026

시 — 상파울루 주. 항목 645개. 최고: Águas de Lindóia, Águas de Lindóia. 최저: Euclides da Cunha Paulista, Euclides da Cunha Paulista. Euclides da Cunha Paulista: Euclides da Cunha Paulista; Adamantina: Adamantina; Borebi: Borebi; Adolfo: Adolfo; Tarumã: Tarumã; Aguaí: Aguaí; Motuca: Motuca; Águas da Prata: Águas da Prata; Iaras: Iaras; Águas de Lindóia: Águas de Lindóia. 외 635개.

SP

0.00%투표율

[Euclides da Cunha Paulista: Euclides da Cunha Paulista](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/euclides-da-cunha-paulista-sp)

TSE · 2026

### 시

[투표율](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/sp#municipios)[백지표 + 무효표](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/sp?metrica=brancos-nulos#municipios)[투표율 변화 2022–2026](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/sp?metrica=variacao#municipios)

투표율 — 시 — 상파울루 주. 항목 200개. Adamantina: —; Adolfo: —; Aguaí: —; Águas da Prata: —; Águas de Lindóia: —; Águas de Santa Bárbara: —; Águas de São Pedro: —; Agudos: —; Alambari: —; Alfredo Marcondes: —. 외 190개.

0.00%투표율

TSE · 2026

### 2026년 주지사: 시별 1위

TSE · 2026

### 2026년 주지사: 승자 득표

TSE · 2026

### 최대 선거인 수

최대 선거인 수. 항목 10개. 최고: São Paulo, 9,145,124 · 26.80%. 최저: Santos, 348,832 · 1.02%. 합계: 14,645,311. São Paulo: 9,145,124 · 26.80%; Guarulhos: 948,908 · 2.78%; Campinas: 873,613 · 2.56%; São Bernardo do Campo: 626,647 · 1.84%; Osasco: 583,991 · 1.71%; Santo André: 573,503 · 1.68%; São José dos Campos: 540,217 · 1.58%; Sorocaba: 531,342 · 1.56%; Ribeirão Preto: 473,134 · 1.39%; Santos: 348,832 · 1.02%.

10. TSE · 2026

### 최저 투표율

최저 투표율. 항목 10개. 최고: Pedro de Toledo, 70.23%. 최저: Ilha Comprida, 67.25%. Ilha Comprida: 67.25%; Barra do Turvo: 68.44%; Rosana: 68.63%; Mongaguá: 69.30%; Iaras: 69.91%; Anhembi: 70.06%; Ilha Solteira: 70.13%; Sandovalina: 70.16%; Analândia: 70.18%; Pedro de Toledo: 70.23%.

10. TSE · 2026

§ 04주지사

## 주지사

### 주지사

주지사. 항목 11개. 기록 없음: 주지사: 1990–1990; Luiz Antonio Fleury Filho: 주지사: 1991–1994; PMDB; Mário Covas Junior: 주지사: 1995–1998; PSDB; Mário Covas Junior: 주지사: 1999–2002; PSDB; Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho: 주지사: 2003–2006; PSDB; José Serra: 주지사: 2007–2010; PSDB; Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho: 주지사: 2011–2014; PSDB; Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho: 주지사: 2015–2018; PSDB; João Agripino da Costa Doria Junior: 주지사: 2019–2022; PSDB; Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas: 주지사: 2023–2026; REPUBLICANOS. 외 1개.

19902027

1. 기록 없음1990–1990
2. [Luiz Antonio Fleury Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/luiz-antonio-fleury-filho-162rpkb)PMDB1991–1994
3. [Mário Covas Junior](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/mario-covas-junior-1kn3wpw)PSDB1995–1998
4. [Mário Covas Junior](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/mario-covas-junior-1kn3wpw)PSDB1999–2002
5. [Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/geraldo-jose-rodrigues-alckmin-filho-19d8czr)PSDB2003–2006
6. [José Serra](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-serra-1yiuzbb)PSDB2007–2010
7. [Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/geraldo-jose-rodrigues-alckmin-filho-19d8czr)PSDB2011–2014
8. [Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/geraldo-jose-rodrigues-alckmin-filho-19d8czr)PSDB2015–2018
9. [João Agripino da Costa Doria Junior](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/joao-agripino-da-costa-doria-junior-0j2t7gt)PSDB2019–2022
10. [Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/tarcisio-gomes-de-freitas-16pvbvv)REPUBLICANOS2023–2026
11. [Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/tarcisio-gomes-de-freitas-16pvbvv)REPUBLICANOS2027–2030

1. 1990–1990기록 없음
2. 1991–1994[Luiz Antonio Fleury Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/luiz-antonio-fleury-filho-162rpkb)PMDB
3. 1995–1998[Mário Covas Junior](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/mario-covas-junior-1kn3wpw)PSDB
4. 1999–2002[Mário Covas Junior](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/mario-covas-junior-1kn3wpw)PSDB
5. 2003–2006[Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/geraldo-jose-rodrigues-alckmin-filho-19d8czr)PSDB
6. 2007–2010[José Serra](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-serra-1yiuzbb)PSDB
7. 2011–2014[Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/geraldo-jose-rodrigues-alckmin-filho-19d8czr)PSDB
8. 2015–2018[Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/geraldo-jose-rodrigues-alckmin-filho-19d8czr)PSDB
9. 2019–2022[João Agripino da Costa Doria Junior](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/joao-agripino-da-costa-doria-junior-0j2t7gt)PSDB
10. 2023–2026[Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/tarcisio-gomes-de-freitas-16pvbvv)REPUBLICANOS
11. 2027–2030[Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/tarcisio-gomes-de-freitas-16pvbvv)REPUBLICANOS

TSE · mandatos

### 상원의원

1. [Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/eduardo-matarazzo-suplicy-097j5rv)PT[1990](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-1990)
2. [José Serra](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-serra-1yiuzbb)PSDB[1994](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-1994)
3. [Romeu Tuma](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/romeu-tuma-03j7q8u)PL[1994](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-1994)
4. [Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/eduardo-matarazzo-suplicy-097j5rv)PT[1998](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-1998)
5. [Aloizio Mercadante Oliva](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/aloizio-mercadante-oliva-0vju5dm)PT[2002](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2002)
6. [Romeu Tuma](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/romeu-tuma-03j7q8u)PFL[2002](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2002)
7. [Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/eduardo-matarazzo-suplicy-097j5rv)PT[2006](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2006)
8. [Aloysio Nunes Ferreira Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/aloysio-nunes-ferreira-filho-1yal31z)PSDB[2010](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2010)
9. [Marta Suplicy](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/marta-suplicy-01atzi6)PT[2010](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2010)
10. [José Serra](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-serra-1yiuzbb)PSDB[2014](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2014)
11. [Sergio Olimpio Gomes](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/sergio-olimpio-gomes-0h3o0gu)PSL[2018](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2018)
12. [Mara Cristina Gabrilli](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/mara-cristina-gabrilli-1vmcb45)PSDB[2018](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2018)
13. [Marcos Cesar Pontes](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/marcos-cesar-pontes-1vfuv79)PL[2022](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2022)
14. [Guilherme Muraro Derrite](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/guilherme-muraro-derrite-14it4qd)PP[2026](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2026)
15. [Andre Luis do Prado](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/andre-luis-do-prado-0ouju1y)PL[2026](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/contests/senador-sp-2026)

TSE

§ 05승자

## 승자

### 승자

승자. 항목 39개. 2026: 직위: 주지사; 승자: Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas; 정당: REPUBLICANOS; 유효표 득표율: 14,491,874; 2026: 직위: 상원의원 ×2+; 승자: Guilherme Muraro Derrite; 정당: PP; 유효표 득표율: 13,273,880; 2026: 직위: 연방하원의원 ×42+; 승자: Lucas Pavanato de Oliveira; 정당: PL; 유효표 득표율: 3,038,438; 2024: 직위: 시장 ×25+; 승자: Rafael Lima Fernandes; 정당: REPUBLICANOS; 유효표 득표율: 11,550; 2022: 직위: 주지사; 승자: Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas; 정당: REPUBLICANOS; 유효표 득표율: 9,881,995; 2022: 직위: 상원의원; 승자: Marcos Cesar Pontes; 정당: PL; 유효표 득표율: 10,714,913; 2022: 직위: 연방하원의원 ×45+; 승자: Guilherme Castro Boulos; 정당: PSOL; 유효표 득표율: 1,001,472; 2020: 직위: 시장 ×25+; 승자: Marcio Cardim; 정당: DEM; 유효표 득표율: 11,863; 2018: 직위: 주지사; 승자: João Agripino da Costa Doria Junior; 정당: PSDB; 유효표 득표율: 6,431,555; 2018: 직위: 상원의원 ×2+; 승자: Sergio Olimpio Gomes; 정당: PSL; 유효표 득표율: 9,039,717. 외 29개.

승자

| 선거 | 직위 | 승자 | 정당 | 유효표 득표율 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [2026](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2026-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/tarcisio-gomes-de-freitas-16pvbvv) | [REPUBLICANOS](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/republicanos) | 14,491,874 |
| [2026](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2026-gerais) | [상원의원 ×2+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [Guilherme Muraro Derrite](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/guilherme-muraro-derrite-14it4qd) | [PP](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pp) | 13,273,880 |
| [2026](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2026-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×42+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [Lucas Pavanato de Oliveira](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/lucas-pavanato-de-oliveira-1wz7235) | [PL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pl) | 3,038,438 |
| [2024](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2024-municipais) | [시장 ×25+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/prefeitura) | [Rafael Lima Fernandes](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/rafael-lima-fernandes-10htssg) | [REPUBLICANOS](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/republicanos) | 11,550 |
| [2022](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2022-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/tarcisio-gomes-de-freitas-16pvbvv) | [REPUBLICANOS](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/republicanos) | 9,881,995 |
| [2022](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2022-gerais) | [상원의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [Marcos Cesar Pontes](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/marcos-cesar-pontes-1vfuv79) | [PL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pl) | 10,714,913 |
| [2022](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2022-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×45+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [Guilherme Castro Boulos](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/guilherme-castro-boulos-1kn24vh) | [PSOL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psol) | 1,001,472 |
| [2020](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2020-municipais) | [시장 ×25+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/prefeitura) | [Marcio Cardim](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/marcio-cardim-1bql9oj) | [DEM](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/dem) | 11,863 |
| [2018](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2018-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [João Agripino da Costa Doria Junior](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/joao-agripino-da-costa-doria-junior-0j2t7gt) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 6,431,555 |
| [2018](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2018-gerais) | [상원의원 ×2+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [Sergio Olimpio Gomes](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/sergio-olimpio-gomes-0h3o0gu) | [PSL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psl) | 9,039,717 |
| [2018](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2018-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×42+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [Eduardo Nantes Bolsonaro](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/eduardo-nantes-bolsonaro-18nwuaa) | [PSL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psl) | 1,843,735 |
| [2016](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2016-municipais) | [시장 ×25+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/prefeitura) | [Altair Francisco Silva](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/altair-francisco-silva-1gu9zgz) | [PRB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/prb) | 15,380 |
| [2014](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2014-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/geraldo-jose-rodrigues-alckmin-filho-19d8czr) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 12,230,807 |
| [2014](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2014-gerais) | [상원의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [José Serra](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-serra-1yiuzbb) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 11,105,874 |
| [2014](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2014-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×45+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [Celso Ubirajara Russomanno](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/celso-ubirajara-russomanno-1f3500a) | [PRB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/prb) | 1,524,361 |
| [2012](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2012-municipais) | [시장 ×25+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/prefeitura) | [Everton Octaviani](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/everton-octaviani-0q9zzn9) | [PMDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pmdb) | 19,260 |
| [2010](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2010-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/geraldo-jose-rodrigues-alckmin-filho-19d8czr) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 11,519,314 |
| [2010](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2010-gerais) | [상원의원 ×2+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [Aloysio Nunes Ferreira Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/aloysio-nunes-ferreira-filho-1yal31z) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 11,189,168 |
| [2010](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2010-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×42+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [Francisco Everardo Oliveira Silva](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/francisco-everardo-oliveira-silva-1p7t12m) | [PR](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pr-16f8sw8) | 1,353,820 |
| [2008](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2008-municipais) | [시장 ×25+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/prefeitura) | [Jose Francisco Figueiredo Micheloni](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-francisco-figueiredo-micheloni-03b700k) | [DEM](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/dem) | 15,582 |
| [2006](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2006-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [José Serra](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-serra-1yiuzbb) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 12,381,038 |
| [2006](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2006-gerais) | [상원의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/eduardo-matarazzo-suplicy-097j5rv) | [PT](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pt) | 8,986,803 |
| [2006](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2006-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×45+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [Paulo Salim Maluf](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/paulo-salim-maluf-0c58nj2) | [PP](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pp) | 739,827 |
| [2004](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2004-municipais) | [시장 ×25+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/prefeitura) | [José Carlos Octaviani](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-carlos-octaviani-18xunlb) | [PMDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pmdb) | 13,736 |
| [2002](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2002-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [Geraldo Jose Rodrigues Alckmin Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/geraldo-jose-rodrigues-alckmin-filho-19d8czr) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 7,505,486 |
| [2002](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2002-gerais) | [상원의원 ×2+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [Aloizio Mercadante Oliva](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/aloizio-mercadante-oliva-0vju5dm) | [PT](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pt) | 10,497,348 |
| [2002](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2002-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×42+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [Eneas Ferreira Carneiro](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/eneas-ferreira-carneiro-02515c9) | [PRONA](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/prona) | 1,573,642 |
| [2000](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/2000-municipais) | [시장 ×50+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/prefeitura) | [Waldemar Tebaldi](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/waldemar-tebaldi-020rfyf) | [PDT](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pdt) | 48,073 |
| [1998](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1998-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [Mário Covas Junior](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/mario-covas-junior-1kn3wpw) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 3,813,186 |
| [1998](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1998-gerais) | [상원의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/eduardo-matarazzo-suplicy-097j5rv) | [PT](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pt) | 6,718,463 |
| [1998](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1998-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×46+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [José Genoíno Neto](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-genoino-neto-006v82o) | [PT](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pt) | 306,988 |
| [1996](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1996-municipais) | [시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/prefeitura) | [Celso Roberto Pitta do Nascimento](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/celso-roberto-pitta-do-nascimento-0ozyp6a) | [PPB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/ppb) | 2,541,150 |
| [1996](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1996-municipais) | [시의원 ×49+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/vereador) | [Nello Rodolpho Giongo Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/nello-rodolpho-giongo-filho-1ei680b) | [PPB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/ppb) | 77,806 |
| [1994](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1994-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [Mário Covas Junior](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/mario-covas-junior-1kn3wpw) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 6,574,517 |
| [1994](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1994-gerais) | [상원의원 ×2+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [José Serra](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-serra-1yiuzbb) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 6,497,664 |
| [1994](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1994-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×42+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [Celso Ubirajara Russomanno](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/celso-ubirajara-russomanno-1f3500a) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 233,482 |
| [1990](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1990-gerais) | [주지사](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/governador) | [Luiz Antonio Fleury Filho](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/luiz-antonio-fleury-filho-162rpkb) | [PMDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pmdb) | 3,803,077 |
| [1990](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1990-gerais) | [상원의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/senador) | [Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/eduardo-matarazzo-suplicy-097j5rv) | [PT](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/pt) | 4,229,706 |
| [1990](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/elections/1990-gerais) | [연방하원의원 ×48+](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/offices/deputado-federal) | [Jose Serra](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-serra-18tlgzd) | [PSDB](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/parties/psdb) | 338,747 |

TSE

§ 06지표

## 지표

### 지표

지표. 항목 90개. 최고: GDP · 2023, 3,444,814,033. 최저: 1인당 GDP · 2002, 13,591.134. 인구 · 1970: —; 인구 · 1980: —; 인구 · 1991: —; 인구 · 2000: —; 인구 · 2001: 37,630,106; 인구 · 2002: 38,177,742; 인구 · 2003: 38,709,320; 인구 · 2004: 39,825,226; GDP · 2023: 3,444,814,033; 1인당 GDP · 2002: 13,591.134. 외 80개.

- 인구46,179,008

+97,207 2025→2026

- GDP3,444,814,033

+314,480,830 2022→2023

- 1인당 GDP58,302.29

+6,937.56 2020→2021

지표. 항목 60개. 최고: 비공식 고용 · 2018, 32.50%. 최저: 실업률 · 2025, 5.00%. 실업률 · 1970: —; 실업률 · 1980: —; 실업률 · 1991: —; 실업률 · 2000: —; 실업률 · 2001: —; 실업률 · 2002: —; 실업률 · 2003: —; 실업률 · 2004: —; 실업률 · 2025: 5.00%; 비공식 고용 · 2018: 32.50%. 외 50개.

- 실업률5.00%

−1.20 p.p. 2024→2025

- 비공식 고용29.00%

−2.10 p.p. 2024→2025

IBGE

### 지표

지표. 항목 1개. 지표: →.

→

IBGE

§ 07연결

연결. 항목 6개. 최고: 시, 645; Adamantina; Adolfo; Aguaí. 최저: 국가, 1; Brasil. 국가: 1; Brasil; 주지사: 16; Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas; Tarcisio Gomes de Freitas; João Agripino da Costa Doria Junior; 상원의원: 10; Marcos Cesar Pontes 2022; Guilherme Muraro Derrite 2026; Andre Luis do Prado 2026; 선거: 10; 2026년 총선; 2022년 총선; 2018년 총선; 시: 645; Adamantina; Adolfo; Aguaí; 정당: 3; PMDB; PSDB; REPUBLICANOS.