# COTIPORÃ — 통계 탐색 지도. 항목 9개. Rio Grande do Sul: —; Bento Gonçalves: —; Dois Lajeados: —; Fagundes Varela: —; Monte Belo do Sul: —; Santa Tereza: —; São Valentim do Sul: —; Veranópolis: —; Cotiporã: —. 통계 · COTIPORA-RS # Cotiporã — 통계 IBGE 지표 29개, 1991–2026. ## 주요 수치 ### 추정 인구 추정 인구. 항목 1개. 최고: 명, 3,926. 최저: 명, 3,926. 명: 3,926. 3,926 명 IBGE ### 1인당 GDP 1인당 GDP. 항목 1개. 최고: R$, 43,914.487. 최저: R$, 43,914.487. R$: 43,914.487. 43,914.487 R$ IBGE ### 문해율(15세 이상) 문해율(15세 이상). 항목 1개. 최고: %, 97.778. 최저: %, 97.778. %: 97.778. 97.778 % IBGE § 01인구 ## 인구 ### 인구 인구. 항목 22개. 최고: 추정 인구 · 명 · 2009, 4,887. 최저: 추정 인구 · 명 · 2021, 3,824. 추정 인구 · 명 · 2001: 4,078; 추정 인구 · 명 · 2002: 4,079; 추정 인구 · 명 · 2003: 4,073; 추정 인구 · 명 · 2004: 4,059; 추정 인구 · 명 · 2005: 4,052; 추정 인구 · 명 · 2006: 4,044; 추정 인구 · 명 · 2008: 4,817; 추정 인구 · 명 · 2009: 4,887; 추정 인구 · 명 · 2011: 3,904; 추정 인구 · 명 · 2021: 3,824. 외 12개. - 추정 인구 · 명3,926 = 2025→2026 IBGE § 02경제 ## 경제 ### 경제 경제. 항목 160개. 최고: 명목 GDP · R$ 천 · 2023, 205,102. 최저: 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2002, 1,925. 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2002: 1,925; 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2003: 2,387; 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2004: 2,819; 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2005: 3,717; 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2006: 4,743; 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2007: 4,465; 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2008: 5,130; 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2009: 4,349; 순생산물세 · R$ 천 · 2010: 4,417; 명목 GDP · R$ 천 · 2023: 205,102. 외 150개. - 순생산물세 · R$ 천15,961 +4,144 2020→2021 - 명목 GDP · R$ 천205,102 +37,356 2022→2023 - 1인당 GDP · R$43,914.487 +650.55 2020→2021 - 공공행정 총부가가치 · R$ 천27,241 +2,172 2020→2021 - 농업 총부가가치 · R$ 천45,673 +14,497 2020→2021 - 산업 총부가가치 · R$ 천36,946 −24,694 2020→2021 - 서비스업 총부가가치 · R$ 천42,108 +5,762 2020→2021 - 총부가가치 합계 · R$ 천151,967 −2,263 2020→2021 IBGE § 03인구조사 ## 인구조사 ### 인구조사 인구조사. 항목 35개. 최고: 상주인구(인구조사) · 명 · 1991, 4,159. 최저: 2010년 인구조사 대비 인구 변화 · 명 · 2022, -71. 상주인구(인구조사) · 명 · 1991: 4,159; 상주인구(인구조사) · 명 · 2000: 4,093; 상주인구(인구조사) · 명 · 2010: 3,917; 상주인구(인구조사) · 명 · 2022: 3,846; 농촌 인구 · 명 · 1991: 2,886; 농촌 인구 · 명 · 2000: 2,218; 농촌 인구 · 명 · 2010: 1,869; 농촌 인구 · 명 · 2022: 1,733; 도시 인구 · 명 · 1991: 1,273; 2010년 인구조사 대비 인구 변화 · 명 · 2022: -71. 외 25개. - 상주인구(인구조사) · 명3,846 −71 2010→2022 - 농촌 인구 · 명1,733 −136 2010→2022 - 도시 인구 · 명2,113 +65 2010→2022 - 가구 · 가구1,513 +214 2000→2010 - 문해율(10세 이상, 2010) · %95.8 - 0–14세 인구 · 명470 −83 2010→2022 - 65세 이상 인구 · 명820 +175 2010→2022 - 백인 인구 · 명3,560 −150 2010→2022 - 갈색인(혼혈) 인구 · 명255 +93 2010→2022 - 흑인 인구 · 명29 −16 2010→2022 - 문해 인구(15세 이상) · 명3,301 - 연평균 증가율 2010–2022 · %-0.15 - 2010년 인구조사 대비 인구 변화 · 명-71 - 무학(18세 이상) · 명1,691 - 고등교육 이수(18세 이상) · 명331 - 15세 이상 인구 · 명3,376 - 18세 이상 인구 · 명3,276 - 아시아계 인구 · 명1 - 원주민 인구 · 명1 - 문해율(15세 이상) · %97.778 IBGE § 04임기별 ## 임기별 ### 임기별 통계. 항목 14개. 시장: 통계: 2001–2004; Osmar Trevisan; 시의원: 통계: 2001–2004; Nadia Ines Lunardi Dall Ago · Mercilo Bortoncello · Carlos Donato Fellini · Luiz Angelo Frizon · Ivaldino Antonio Frizon · Zaldi David Griguol · Lirio Brunoni · Silvia Ana Girardi de Martini · José Marcos Pitol; 시장: 통계: 2005–2008; Constante David Bianchi; 시의원: 통계: 2005–2008; Ivo Antonio Storti · Vander Zanelatto · Julio Luiz Cendron · Silvia Ana Girardi de Martini · João Paulo Marcon · Décio Moacir Lunardi · Antonio Tadeu Pancotto · Donato de Marco; 시장: 통계: 2009–2012; Constante David Bianchi; 시의원: 통계: 2009–2012; Ivo Antonio Storti · Rosinei Lazzari · João Andre Pitol · Jose Luiz Titon · Carmen Rita Brunoni · Ademir Antonio Bianchi · Julio Luiz Cendron · Ivaldo Wearich; 시장: 통계: 2013–2016; Jose Carlos Breda; 시의원: 통계: 2013–2016; Nadia Ines Lunardi Dall Ago · Ivo Antônio Stortti · Jovani Zanette · Ivelton Mateus Zardo · Osmar Luiz Turcatel · Fabio Sperança · Jucimar Luiz Siviero · Donato de Marco · Leda Lucia Pitol; 시장: 통계: 2017–2020; Jose Carlos Breda; 시의원: 통계: 2017–2020; Ivelton Mateus Zardo · Fabio Lazzarini · Leda Lucia Pitol Tres · Lenita Zanovello Tomazi · Douglas Penso · Cesar Dalmas · Ivo Antônio Stortti · Jucimar Luiz Siviero · Andre Zanelatto. 외 4개. 20012028 1. [시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2001-2004)Osmar Trevisan2001–2004 2. [시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2001-2004)Nadia Ines Lunardi Dall Ago · Mercilo Bortoncello · Carlos Donato Fellini · Luiz Angelo Frizon · Ivaldino Antonio Frizon · Zaldi David Griguol · Lirio Brunoni · Silvia Ana Girardi de Martini · José Marcos Pitol2001–2004 3. [시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2005-2008)Constante David Bianchi2005–2008 4. [시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2005-2008)Ivo Antonio Storti · Vander Zanelatto · Julio Luiz Cendron · Silvia Ana Girardi de Martini · João Paulo Marcon · Décio Moacir Lunardi · Antonio Tadeu Pancotto · Donato de Marco2005–2008 5. [시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2009-2012)Constante David Bianchi2009–2012 6. [시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2009-2012)Ivo Antonio Storti · Rosinei Lazzari · João Andre Pitol · Jose Luiz Titon · Carmen Rita Brunoni · Ademir Antonio Bianchi · Julio Luiz Cendron · Ivaldo Wearich2009–2012 7. [시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2013-2016)Jose Carlos Breda2013–2016 8. [시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2013-2016)Nadia Ines Lunardi Dall Ago · Ivo Antônio Stortti · Jovani Zanette · Ivelton Mateus Zardo · Osmar Luiz Turcatel · Fabio Sperança · Jucimar Luiz Siviero · Donato de Marco · Leda Lucia Pitol2013–2016 9. [시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2017-2020)Jose Carlos Breda2017–2020 10. [시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2017-2020)Ivelton Mateus Zardo · Fabio Lazzarini · Leda Lucia Pitol Tres · Lenita Zanovello Tomazi · Douglas Penso · Cesar Dalmas · Ivo Antônio Stortti · Jucimar Luiz Siviero · Andre Zanelatto2017–2020 11. [시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2021-2024)Ivelton Mateus Zardo2021–2024 12. [시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2021-2024)Douglas Penso · Ivaldino Antonio Frizon · Jovani Zanette · Renan Lunardi · Dener Zanella · Inês Storti · Andre Zanelatto · Fabio Sperança · Fernanda de Marco2021–2024 13. [시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2025-2028)Jose Carlos Breda2025–2028 14. [시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2025-2028)Ademir Antonio Bianchi · Maicon Andrei Duz · Douglas Penso · Ivaldino Antonio Frizon · Remi Ângelo Tres · Mércia Maria Pessin Fugalli · Jovani Zanette · César Henrique Zinda · Renan Lunardi2025–2028 1. 2001–2004[시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2001-2004)Osmar Trevisan 2. 2001–2004[시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2001-2004)Nadia Ines Lunardi Dall Ago · Mercilo Bortoncello · Carlos Donato Fellini · Luiz Angelo Frizon · Ivaldino Antonio Frizon · Zaldi David Griguol · Lirio Brunoni · Silvia Ana Girardi de Martini · José Marcos Pitol 3. 2005–2008[시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2005-2008)Constante David Bianchi 4. 2005–2008[시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2005-2008)Ivo Antonio Storti · Vander Zanelatto · Julio Luiz Cendron · Silvia Ana Girardi de Martini · João Paulo Marcon · Décio Moacir Lunardi · Antonio Tadeu Pancotto · Donato de Marco 5. 2009–2012[시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2009-2012)Constante David Bianchi 6. 2009–2012[시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2009-2012)Ivo Antonio Storti · Rosinei Lazzari · João Andre Pitol · Jose Luiz Titon · Carmen Rita Brunoni · Ademir Antonio Bianchi · Julio Luiz Cendron · Ivaldo Wearich 7. 2013–2016[시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2013-2016)Jose Carlos Breda 8. 2013–2016[시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2013-2016)Nadia Ines Lunardi Dall Ago · Ivo Antônio Stortti · Jovani Zanette · Ivelton Mateus Zardo · Osmar Luiz Turcatel · Fabio Sperança · Jucimar Luiz Siviero · Donato de Marco · Leda Lucia Pitol 9. 2017–2020[시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2017-2020)Jose Carlos Breda 10. 2017–2020[시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2017-2020)Ivelton Mateus Zardo · Fabio Lazzarini · Leda Lucia Pitol Tres · Lenita Zanovello Tomazi · Douglas Penso · Cesar Dalmas · Ivo Antônio Stortti · Jucimar Luiz Siviero · Andre Zanelatto 11. 2021–2024[시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2021-2024)Ivelton Mateus Zardo 12. 2021–2024[시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2021-2024)Douglas Penso · Ivaldino Antonio Frizon · Jovani Zanette · Renan Lunardi · Dener Zanella · Inês Storti · Andre Zanelatto · Fabio Sperança · Fernanda de Marco 13. 2025–2028[시장](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/prefeitura-2025-2028)Jose Carlos Breda 14. 2025–2028[시의원](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/term/vereador-2025-2028)Ademir Antonio Bianchi · Maicon Andrei Duz · Douglas Penso · Ivaldino Antonio Frizon · Remi Ângelo Tres · Mércia Maria Pessin Fugalli · Jovani Zanette · César Henrique Zinda · Renan Lunardi IBGE · TSE § 05연도별 ## 연도별 ### 연도별 - [1991](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/1991) - [2000](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2000) - [2001](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2001) - [2002](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2002) - [2003](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2003) - [2004](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2004) - [2005](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2005) - [2006](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2006) - [2007](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2007) - [2008](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2008) - [2009](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2009) - [2010](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2010) - [2011](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2011) - [2012](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2012) - [2013](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2013) - [2014](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2014) - [2015](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2015) - [2016](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2016) - [2017](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2017) - [2018](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2018) - [2019](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2019) - [2020](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2020) - [2021](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2021) - [2022](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2022) - [2023](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2023) - [2024](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2024) - [2025](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2025) - [2026](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/places/cotipora-rs/statistics/2026) IBGE § 06재임자 ## 재임자 ### 재임자 [OSMAR TREVISAN](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/osmar-trevisan-1ibb3is) TSE ### 재임자 [CONSTANTE DAVID BIANCHI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/constante-david-bianchi-0z9xfh2) TSE ### 재임자 [JOSE CARLOS BREDA](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-carlos-breda-1kdzvo4) TSE ### 재임자 [IVELTON MATEUS ZARDO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/ivelton-mateus-zardo-17ywn2g) TSE ### 재임자 [NADIA INES LUNARDI DALL AGO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/nadia-ines-lunardi-dall-ago-1v145qf) TSE ### 재임자 [MERCILO BORTONCELLO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/mercilo-bortoncello-1tb55mm) TSE ### 재임자 [CARLOS DONATO FELLINI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/carlos-donato-fellini-1jx5stl) TSE ### 재임자 [LUIZ ANGELO FRIZON](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/luiz-angelo-frizon-0pf5apx) TSE ### 재임자 [IVALDINO ANTONIO FRIZON](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/ivaldino-antonio-frizon-16otct8) TSE ### 재임자 [ZALDI DAVID GRIGUOL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/zaldi-david-griguol-1lsnhtf) TSE ### 재임자 [LIRIO BRUNONI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/lirio-brunoni-1wrg5c3) TSE ### 재임자 [SILVIA ANA GIRARDI DE MARTINI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/silvia-ana-girardi-de-martini-04j7hm3) TSE ### 재임자 [JOSÉ MARCOS PITOL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-marcos-pitol-0dsst86) TSE ### 재임자 [IVO ANTONIO STORTI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/ivo-antonio-storti-1s5ddcd) TSE ### 재임자 [VANDER ZANELATTO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/vander-zanelatto-1k636hz) TSE ### 재임자 [JULIO LUIZ CENDRON](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/julio-luiz-cendron-1z0bbhe) TSE ### 재임자 [JOÃO PAULO MARCON](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/joao-paulo-marcon-15f1wbr) TSE ### 재임자 [DÉCIO MOACIR LUNARDI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/decio-moacir-lunardi-1vrz92u) TSE ### 재임자 [ANTONIO TADEU PANCOTTO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/antonio-tadeu-pancotto-0v4pifw) TSE ### 재임자 [DONATO DE MARCO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/donato-de-marco-107xy9r) TSE ### 재임자 [ROSINEI LAZZARI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/rosinei-lazzari-1a70bdq) TSE ### 재임자 [JOÃO ANDRE PITOL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/joao-andre-pitol-1lg6g1u) TSE ### 재임자 [JOSE LUIZ TITON](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jose-luiz-titon-12e10o9) TSE ### 재임자 [CARMEN RITA BRUNONI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/carmen-rita-brunoni-0lqpuk4) TSE ### 재임자 [ADEMIR ANTONIO BIANCHI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/ademir-antonio-bianchi-16ny3m7) TSE ### 재임자 [IVALDO WEARICH](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/ivaldo-wearich-003ezqs) TSE ### 재임자 [IVO ANTÔNIO STORTTI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/ivo-antonio-stortti-1yvontu) TSE ### 재임자 [JOVANI ZANETTE](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jovani-zanette-1b42io4) TSE ### 재임자 [OSMAR LUIZ TURCATEL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/osmar-luiz-turcatel-1ccdxmw) TSE ### 재임자 [FABIO SPERANÇA](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/fabio-speranca-00dgmgf) TSE ### 재임자 [JUCIMAR LUIZ SIVIERO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/jucimar-luiz-siviero-0xh65op) TSE ### 재임자 [LEDA LUCIA PITOL](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/leda-lucia-pitol-0jfl1sz) TSE ### 재임자 [FABIO LAZZARINI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/fabio-lazzarini-10qdwzv) TSE ### 재임자 [LEDA LUCIA PITOL TRES](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/leda-lucia-pitol-tres-1upb2si) TSE ### 재임자 [LENITA ZANOVELLO TOMAZI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/lenita-zanovello-tomazi-18gksfc) TSE ### 재임자 [DOUGLAS PENSO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/douglas-penso-1qctgfz) TSE ### 재임자 [CESAR DALMAS](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/cesar-dalmas-01layzu) TSE ### 재임자 [ANDRE ZANELATTO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/andre-zanelatto-0e80x1j) TSE ### 재임자 [RENAN LUNARDI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/renan-lunardi-0nh2fwl) TSE ### 재임자 [DENER ZANELLA](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/dener-zanella-1kyjhw0) TSE ### 재임자 [INÊS STORTI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/ines-storti-1y84m3h) TSE ### 재임자 [FERNANDA DE MARCO](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/fernanda-de-marco-0k49ctw) TSE ### 재임자 [MAICON ANDREI DUZ](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/maicon-andrei-duz-1gpc8n8) TSE ### 재임자 [REMI ÂNGELO TRES](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/remi-angelo-tres-157l195) TSE ### 재임자 [MÉRCIA MARIA PESSIN FUGALLI](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/mercia-maria-pessin-fugalli-1iyfvsf) TSE ### 재임자 [CÉSAR HENRIQUE ZINDA](https://civism.io/ko-KR/brazil/people/cesar-henrique-zinda-00jaimm) TSE § 07연결 연결. 항목 4개. 최고: 재임자, 46; Jose Carlos Breda; Ademir Antonio Bianchi; Maicon Andrei Duz. 최저: 지역, 1; Cotiporã. 지역: 1; Cotiporã; 재임자: 46; Jose Carlos Breda; Ademir Antonio Bianchi; Maicon Andrei Duz; 직위: 2; 직위; 직위; 지표: 29; 상주인구(인구조사); 농촌 인구; 도시 인구.