# ROTEIRO — Statistics Navigation map. 5 items. Alagoas: —; Barra de São Miguel: —; Jequiá da Praia: —; São Miguel dos Campos: —; Roteiro: —. Statistics · ROTEIRO-AL # Roteiro — Statistics 29 IBGE indicators, from 1970 to 2026. ## Key figures ### Estimated population Estimated population. 1 item. Highest: people, 6,606. Lowest: people, 6,606. people: 6,606. 6,606 people IBGE ### GDP per capita GDP per capita. 1 item. Highest: R$, 30,773.138. Lowest: R$, 30,773.138. R$: 30,773.138. 30,773.138 R$ IBGE ### Literacy rate (15+) Literacy rate (15+). 1 item. Highest: %, 74.973. Lowest: %, 74.973. %: 74.973. 74.973 % IBGE § 01Population ## Population ### Population Population. 22 items. Highest: Estimated population · people · 2001, 6,925. Lowest: Estimated population · people · 2025, 6,606. Estimated population · people · 2001: 6,925; Estimated population · people · 2002: 6,888; Estimated population · people · 2003: 6,843; Estimated population · people · 2004: 6,749; Estimated population · people · 2005: 6,697; Estimated population · people · 2006: 6,645; Estimated population · people · 2008: 6,881; Estimated population · people · 2009: 6,864; Estimated population · people · 2011: 6,631; Estimated population · people · 2025: 6,606. and 12 more. - Estimated population · people6,606 = 2025→2026 IBGE § 02Economy ## Economy ### Economy Economy. 160 items. Highest: GDP at current prices · R$ thousand · 2023, 247,076. Lowest: Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2003, 311. Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2002: 453; Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2003: 311; Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2004: 1,422; Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2005: 1,473; Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2006: 1,834; Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2007: 984; Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2008: 748; Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2009: 359; Net taxes on products · R$ thousand · 2010: 474; GDP at current prices · R$ thousand · 2023: 247,076. and 150 more. - Net taxes on products · R$ thousand2,665 +620 2020→2021 - GDP at current prices · R$ thousand247,076 +71,809 2022→2023 - GDP per capita · R$30,773.138 +6,847.28 2020→2021 - Public administration gross value added · R$ thousand46,356 +4,420 2020→2021 - Agriculture gross value added · R$ thousand125,267 +35,885 2020→2021 - Industry gross value added · R$ thousand3,457 +510 2020→2021 - Services gross value added · R$ thousand26,404 +3,630 2020→2021 - Total gross value added · R$ thousand201,484 +44,446 2020→2021 IBGE § 03Census ## Census ### Census Census. 43 items. Highest: Resident population (census) · people · 1991, 7,445. Lowest: Population change vs 2010 census · people · 2022, -182. Resident population (census) · people · 1970: 1,635; Resident population (census) · people · 1980: 5,171; Resident population (census) · people · 1991: 7,445; Resident population (census) · people · 2000: 6,985; Resident population (census) · people · 2010: 6,656; Resident population (census) · people · 2022: 6,474; Rural population · people · 1970: 383; Rural population · people · 1980: 2,725; Rural population · people · 1991: 3,426; Population change vs 2010 census · people · 2022: -182. and 33 more. - Resident population (census) · people6,474 −182 2010→2022 - Rural population · people576 −250 2010→2022 - Urban population · people5,898 +68 2010→2022 - Households · households1,904 +147 2000→2010 - Literacy rate (10+, 2010) · %66.2 - Population aged 0–14 · people1,763 −715 2010→2022 - Population aged 65+ · people404 +107 2010→2022 - Asian population · people4 −84 2010→2022 - White population · people1,638 −169 2010→2022 - Indigenous population · people2 −4 2010→2022 - Brown/mixed-race population · people4,306 −110 2010→2022 - Black population · people524 +188 2010→2022 - Literate population (15+) · people3,532 - Annual growth rate 2010–2022 · %-0.23 - Population change vs 2010 census · people-182 - No schooling (18+) · people2,618 - Higher-education attainment (18+) · people217 - Population aged 15+ · people4,711 - Population aged 18+ · people4,264 - Literacy rate (15+) · %74.973 IBGE § 04By term of office ## By term of office ### By term of office Statistics. 14 items. Prefeito: Statistics: 2001–2004; Maria Helena Castro Jatoba Lins; Vereador: Statistics: 2001–2004; Jose Amaro Carmo · Jose Valdemy Gomes da Silva · Elias Bina dos Santos · José Caetano Alves · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Jose Francisco Medeiros · Jose Albertino da Silva Irmao · Cicera Tenorio Domingos · Edvaldo dos Santos Ribeiro; Prefeito: Statistics: 2005–2008; Wladimir Chaves de Brito; Vereador: Statistics: 2005–2008; Cicero Pereira da Silva · Elias Bina dos Santos · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Genival Barbosa da Silva · José Caetano Alves · Gilvanio Alves de Lima; Prefeito: Statistics: 2009–2012; Fábio Cesar Jatobá; Vereador: Statistics: 2009–2012; Maria Cicera da Silva · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Gilvanio Alves de Lima · José Caetano Alves · Jose Grazine Santos da Fonseca · Eronildes Candido do Nascimento · Genival Barbosa da Silva · Elias Bina dos Santos; Prefeito: Statistics: 2013–2016; Wladimir Chaves de Brito; Vereador: Statistics: 2013–2016; Osvaldo de Franca · Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · Adriana da Silva Muniz · Maria Cicera da Silva · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Gilvanio Alves de Lima · Elias Candido do Nascimento · Mauricio Gomes de Andrade · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca; Prefeito: Statistics: 2017–2020; Wladimir Chaves de Brito; Vereador: Statistics: 2017–2020; Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · José Sandro dos Santos · Maria Cicera da Silva · Adriana da Silva Muniz dos Santos · Maddson Marques da Silva Santos · Josivaldo Augusto da Silva · Edvaldo Rufino da Silva · Eronildes Candido do Nascimento · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca. and 4 more. 20012028 1. [Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2001-2004)Maria Helena Castro Jatoba Lins2001–2004 2. [Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2001-2004)Jose Amaro Carmo · Jose Valdemy Gomes da Silva · Elias Bina dos Santos · José Caetano Alves · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Jose Francisco Medeiros · Jose Albertino da Silva Irmao · Cicera Tenorio Domingos · Edvaldo dos Santos Ribeiro2001–2004 3. [Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2005-2008)Wladimir Chaves de Brito2005–2008 4. [Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2005-2008)Cicero Pereira da Silva · Elias Bina dos Santos · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Genival Barbosa da Silva · José Caetano Alves · Gilvanio Alves de Lima2005–2008 5. [Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2009-2012)Fábio Cesar Jatobá2009–2012 6. [Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2009-2012)Maria Cicera da Silva · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Gilvanio Alves de Lima · José Caetano Alves · Jose Grazine Santos da Fonseca · Eronildes Candido do Nascimento · Genival Barbosa da Silva · Elias Bina dos Santos2009–2012 7. [Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2013-2016)Wladimir Chaves de Brito2013–2016 8. [Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2013-2016)Osvaldo de Franca · Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · Adriana da Silva Muniz · Maria Cicera da Silva · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Gilvanio Alves de Lima · Elias Candido do Nascimento · Mauricio Gomes de Andrade · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca2013–2016 9. [Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2017-2020)Wladimir Chaves de Brito2017–2020 10. [Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2017-2020)Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · José Sandro dos Santos · Maria Cicera da Silva · Adriana da Silva Muniz dos Santos · Maddson Marques da Silva Santos · Josivaldo Augusto da Silva · Edvaldo Rufino da Silva · Eronildes Candido do Nascimento · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca2017–2020 11. [Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2021-2024)Alysson Reis Sardinha2021–2024 12. [Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2021-2024)Jose Geovanio da Silva · Elitelmo Pedro dos Santos · José Sandro dos Santos · Adriana da Silva Muniz · Jailson de Araujo Silva · Jose Ronaldo Alves de Lima · Josivaldo Augusto da Silva · Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · Maria Cicera da Silva2021–2024 13. [Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2025-2028)Paulo José Leite Teixeira2025–2028 14. [Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2025-2028)Jailson de Araújo da Silva · Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · Jose Geovanio da Silva · Jose Ronaldo Alves de Lima · Flávio Henrique das Chagas Ribeiro · David da Silva Noberto · Emmerson Yago Albertino Vieira dos Santos · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca · José Robson Rufino da Silva2025–2028 1. 2001–2004[Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2001-2004)Maria Helena Castro Jatoba Lins 2. 2001–2004[Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2001-2004)Jose Amaro Carmo · Jose Valdemy Gomes da Silva · Elias Bina dos Santos · José Caetano Alves · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Jose Francisco Medeiros · Jose Albertino da Silva Irmao · Cicera Tenorio Domingos · Edvaldo dos Santos Ribeiro 3. 2005–2008[Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2005-2008)Wladimir Chaves de Brito 4. 2005–2008[Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2005-2008)Cicero Pereira da Silva · Elias Bina dos Santos · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Genival Barbosa da Silva · José Caetano Alves · Gilvanio Alves de Lima 5. 2009–2012[Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2009-2012)Fábio Cesar Jatobá 6. 2009–2012[Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2009-2012)Maria Cicera da Silva · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Gilvanio Alves de Lima · José Caetano Alves · Jose Grazine Santos da Fonseca · Eronildes Candido do Nascimento · Genival Barbosa da Silva · Elias Bina dos Santos 7. 2013–2016[Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2013-2016)Wladimir Chaves de Brito 8. 2013–2016[Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2013-2016)Osvaldo de Franca · Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · Adriana da Silva Muniz · Maria Cicera da Silva · Damiao Amancio da Silva · Gilvanio Alves de Lima · Elias Candido do Nascimento · Mauricio Gomes de Andrade · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca 9. 2017–2020[Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2017-2020)Wladimir Chaves de Brito 10. 2017–2020[Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2017-2020)Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · José Sandro dos Santos · Maria Cicera da Silva · Adriana da Silva Muniz dos Santos · Maddson Marques da Silva Santos · Josivaldo Augusto da Silva · Edvaldo Rufino da Silva · Eronildes Candido do Nascimento · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca 11. 2021–2024[Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2021-2024)Alysson Reis Sardinha 12. 2021–2024[Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2021-2024)Jose Geovanio da Silva · Elitelmo Pedro dos Santos · José Sandro dos Santos · Adriana da Silva Muniz · Jailson de Araujo Silva · Jose Ronaldo Alves de Lima · Josivaldo Augusto da Silva · Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · Maria Cicera da Silva 13. 2025–2028[Prefeito](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/prefeitura-2025-2028)Paulo José Leite Teixeira 14. 2025–2028[Vereador](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/term/vereador-2025-2028)Jailson de Araújo da Silva · Ednelson Ventura da Rocha · Jose Geovanio da Silva · Jose Ronaldo Alves de Lima · Flávio Henrique das Chagas Ribeiro · David da Silva Noberto · Emmerson Yago Albertino Vieira dos Santos · Jose Grazione Santos da Fonseca · José Robson Rufino da Silva IBGE · TSE § 05By year ## By year ### By year - [1970](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/1970) - [1980](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/1980) - [1991](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/1991) - [2000](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2000) - [2001](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2001) - [2002](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2002) - [2003](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2003) - [2004](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2004) - [2005](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2005) - [2006](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2006) - [2007](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2007) - [2008](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2008) - [2009](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2009) - [2010](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2010) - [2011](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2011) - [2012](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2012) - [2013](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2013) - [2014](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2014) - [2015](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2015) - [2016](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2016) - [2017](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2017) - [2018](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2018) - [2019](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2019) - [2020](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2020) - [2021](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2021) - [2022](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2022) - [2023](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2023) - [2024](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2024) - [2025](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2025) - [2026](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/places/roteiro-al/statistics/2026) IBGE § 06Officeholders ## Officeholders ### Officeholders [MARIA HELENA CASTRO JATOBA LINS](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/maria-helena-castro-jatoba-lins-0ibjxr3) TSE ### Officeholders [WLADIMIR CHAVES DE BRITO](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/wladimir-chaves-de-brito-0r1h2uc) TSE ### Officeholders [FÁBIO CESAR JATOBÁ](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/fabio-cesar-jatoba-1s3asii) TSE ### Officeholders [WLADIMIR CHAVES DE BRITO](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/wladimir-chaves-de-brito-0rx1sp5) TSE ### Officeholders [ALYSSON REIS SARDINHA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/alysson-reis-sardinha-0yskaa7) TSE ### Officeholders [PAULO JOSÉ LEITE TEIXEIRA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/paulo-jose-leite-teixeira-1g4e7v3) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSE AMARO CARMO](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-amaro-carmo-1w7mrbj) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSE VALDEMY GOMES DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-valdemy-gomes-da-silva-0dbv6gx) TSE ### Officeholders [ELIAS BINA DOS SANTOS](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/elias-bina-dos-santos-1vgv3mr) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSÉ CAETANO ALVES](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-caetano-alves-1snqxoh) TSE ### Officeholders [DAMIAO AMANCIO DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/damiao-amancio-da-silva-0g9ngi5) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSE FRANCISCO MEDEIROS](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-francisco-medeiros-15367eh) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSE ALBERTINO DA SILVA IRMAO](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-albertino-da-silva-irmao-0wc1hxa) TSE ### Officeholders [CICERA TENORIO DOMINGOS](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/cicera-tenorio-domingos-13k4i5x) TSE ### Officeholders [EDVALDO DOS SANTOS RIBEIRO](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/edvaldo-dos-santos-ribeiro-0g7ntn5) TSE ### Officeholders [CICERO PEREIRA DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/cicero-pereira-da-silva-0lsrp7x) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSE GRAZIONE SANTOS DA FONSECA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-grazione-santos-da-fonseca-143q9c1) TSE ### Officeholders [GENIVAL BARBOSA DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/genival-barbosa-da-silva-1piwbll) TSE ### Officeholders [GILVANIO ALVES DE LIMA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/gilvanio-alves-de-lima-1tuo2mh) TSE ### Officeholders [MARIA CICERA DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/maria-cicera-da-silva-0nyb0mp) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSE GRAZINE SANTOS DA FONSECA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-grazine-santos-da-fonseca-0y30ywo) TSE ### Officeholders [ERONILDES CANDIDO DO NASCIMENTO](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/eronildes-candido-do-nascimento-1n6x5xc) TSE ### Officeholders [OSVALDO DE FRANCA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/osvaldo-de-franca-1avqdsr) TSE ### Officeholders [EDNELSON VENTURA DA ROCHA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/ednelson-ventura-da-rocha-0w9xyo0) TSE ### Officeholders [ADRIANA DA SILVA MUNIZ](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/adriana-da-silva-muniz-1b3xgjq) TSE ### Officeholders [ELIAS CANDIDO DO NASCIMENTO](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/elias-candido-do-nascimento-1bazy7d) TSE ### Officeholders [MAURICIO GOMES DE ANDRADE](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/mauricio-gomes-de-andrade-0xcxwvm) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSÉ SANDRO DOS SANTOS](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-sandro-dos-santos-1l3hzyj) TSE ### Officeholders [ADRIANA DA SILVA MUNIZ DOS SANTOS](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/adriana-da-silva-muniz-dos-santos-03ayn24) TSE ### Officeholders [MADDSON MARQUES DA SILVA SANTOS](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/maddson-marques-da-silva-santos-0jvcx4y) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSIVALDO AUGUSTO DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/josivaldo-augusto-da-silva-0g1xduc) TSE ### Officeholders [EDVALDO RUFINO DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/edvaldo-rufino-da-silva-0x7wnl0) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSE GEOVANIO DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-geovanio-da-silva-1te1w32) TSE ### Officeholders [ELITELMO PEDRO DOS SANTOS](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/elitelmo-pedro-dos-santos-01dz6qu) TSE ### Officeholders [JAILSON DE ARAUJO SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jailson-de-araujo-silva-1xzt3kh) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSE RONALDO ALVES DE LIMA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-ronaldo-alves-de-lima-17t5q6a) TSE ### Officeholders [JAILSON DE ARAÚJO DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jailson-de-araujo-da-silva-0788yct) TSE ### Officeholders [FLÁVIO HENRIQUE DAS CHAGAS RIBEIRO](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/flavio-henrique-das-chagas-ribeiro-0ummnqn) TSE ### Officeholders [DAVID DA SILVA NOBERTO](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/david-da-silva-noberto-1c7jd21) TSE ### Officeholders [EMMERSON YAGO ALBERTINO VIEIRA DOS SANTOS](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/emmerson-yago-albertino-vieira-dos-santos-1gtr0ma) TSE ### Officeholders [JOSÉ ROBSON RUFINO DA SILVA](https://civism.io/en-US/brazil/people/jose-robson-rufino-da-silva-0suv523) TSE § 07Connections Connections. 4 items. Highest: Officeholders, 41; Paulo José Leite Teixeira; Jailson de Araújo da Silva; Ednelson Ventura da Rocha. Lowest: Places, 1; Roteiro. Places: 1; Roteiro; Officeholders: 41; Paulo José Leite Teixeira; Jailson de Araújo da Silva; Ednelson Ventura da Rocha; Offices: 2; Offices; Offices; Indicator: 29; Resident population (census); Rural population; Urban population.